Here’s How To Diagnose & Treat A Concussion
Headache, nausea, sensitivity to light, forgetfulness, and sleeplessness.
Ask someone who has had a concussion how it feels, and you may hear any of these descriptions. Vertigo, mental fog, fuzzy vision, and trouble finding words. Concussions may cause a wide range of symptoms, all of which can vary substantially in severity and duration.
For individual patients and their medical professionals, as well as for society at large, preventing and treating concussions is a difficult task. Although diagnosing concussions is often not difficult, it is difficult to predict how they will progress and recover – and practically impossible to treat. As there are possible symptoms, there are almost as many recommended therapies and research on remedies.
Diagnosis
In addition to reviewing your medical history and doing a neurological examination, your doctor will assess your signs and symptoms. It may take hours or days for concussion symptoms and signs to manifest.
Imaging Exams
For certain patients, brain imaging may be advised if they have signs and symptoms, including severe headaches, seizures, frequent vomiting, or symptoms that are becoming worse. If there has been blood or swelling in the skull, brain imaging may be able to tell how serious the damage is. Adults often get a cranial computed tomography (CT) scan to evaluate the brain immediately after damage.
Cognitive Evaluation
During a cognitive exam, your doctor may do a number of tests to assess your cognitive abilities. Testing may assess a number of things, including you:
– Memory
– Concentration
Neurological Testing
Your doctor may do a neurological evaluation after thoroughly investigating your accident. This assessment involves examining the following factors:
– Vision
– Hearing
– Balance
– Coordination
– Reflexes
Treatment
You may take actions to hasten your recovery and aid in your brain’s healing.
– Pain Reduction
After a concussion, headaches may appear days or weeks later. Ask your doctor whether it’s okay to use an analgesic like acetaminophen to treat your pain (Tylenol, others). Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, and other brands) and aspirin should not be used since they may increase the risk of bleeding.
– Getting Back to Regular Activities
You could gradually increase the amount of thinking-intensive tasks you undertake, such as your workload at work or school, as your symptoms improve.
– Mental and Physical Rest
During the first two days after a concussion, relative rest is advised, which includes minimizing activities requiring thought and mental focus. Completely shutting yourself off from the outside world while resting in a dark room does not promote healing and is not advised.
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